{"id":240840,"date":"2022-12-04T16:38:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T15:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pilorum.dk\/alopecia-areata-skallighet\/"},"modified":"2024-09-10T10:06:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T08:06:30","slug":"alopecia-areata-skallighet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pilorum.dk\/sv\/orsaker-till-haaravfall\/alopecia-areata-skallighet\/","title":{"rendered":"Alopecia Areata (skallighet)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Alopecia Areata (skallighet)” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _dynamic_attributes=”background_image” _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(37,37,37,0.16) 0%|rgba(37,37,37,0.73) 89%” background_image=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9mZWF0dXJlZF9pbWFnZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7fX0=@” custom_padding=”225px||20px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”155px||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”85px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Breadcrumb Section” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.01)” global_module=”234219″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”10px||0px|2px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][dsm_breadcrumbs home_text=”Webbplatsen” show_home_icon=”off” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/dsm_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fcfbfa” custom_padding=”70px||50px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” module_class=”custom_row” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width_last_edited=”off|phone” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ module_class=”second-on-mobile” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pilorum.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Alopecia-aretea-maend.-scaled-e1598194072288.jpg” title_text=”Alopecia-aretea-m\u00e6nd.-scaled-e1598194072288″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ module_class=”vertical-align first-on-mobile” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”20px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||40px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”10px|45px|40px|45px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_delay=”300ms” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”430791d2-2806-4ead-90df-60ae04b05d32″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Vad \u00e4r Alopecia Areata?<\/h2>\n

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Alopecia Areata \u00e4r en mer distinkt form av h\u00e5ravfall.
\nDet k\u00e4nnetecknas av spontana kala fl\u00e4ckar p\u00e5 b\u00e5de huvud och kropp, ofta i cirkelform, vilket \u00e4r anledningen till att tillst\u00e5ndet ocks\u00e5 kallas fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet. Tillst\u00e5ndet \u00e4r relativt vanligt och drabbar cirka 1,7% av befolkningen.
\nOm tillst\u00e5ndet f\u00f6rv\u00e4rras s\u00e5 att man pl\u00f6tsligt tappar allt h\u00e5r p\u00e5 huvudet kallas det Alopecia Totalis, och om det f\u00f6rv\u00e4rras s\u00e5 att man tappar allt h\u00e5r p\u00e5 hela kroppen anv\u00e4nds Alopecia Universalis f\u00f6r att beskriva tillst\u00e5ndet. <\/p>\n

Tyv\u00e4rr ses denna utveckling ofta hos personer som f\u00f6rst har utvecklat fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet.
\nDet finns dock ett antal erk\u00e4nda behandlingsalternativ f\u00f6r fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet, som diskuteras nedan. <\/p>\n

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K\u00e4nnetecken och utl\u00f6sande faktorer f\u00f6r Alopecia Areata<\/h2>\n

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Den specifika orsaken till skallighet \u00e4r fortfarande ok\u00e4nd, men man tror att det finns en stark genetisk predisposition och att tillst\u00e5ndet faller inom kategorin autoimmuna tillst\u00e5nd.<\/p>\n

Anledningen till detta \u00e4r att h\u00e5ravfall vid skallighet orsakas av att m\u00e5nga folliklar i h\u00e5rs\u00e4ckarna spontant och f\u00f6r tidigt g\u00e5r in i en vilofas som kallas telogenfas.
\nUnder vilofasen st\u00e4ngs folliklarna och h\u00e5ret kan inte l\u00e4ngre v\u00e4xa ut.
\nEftersom de specifika utl\u00f6sande faktorerna f\u00f6r fl\u00e4ckskallighet \u00e4nnu inte \u00e4r k\u00e4nda kan det vara sv\u00e5rt att stoppa uppkomsten. <\/p>\n

Det finns flera faktorer som tros ha ett samband med uppkomsten och utvecklingen av fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet, men sambandet \u00e4r os\u00e4kert och sv\u00e5rt att fastst\u00e4lla.
\nDessa faktorer inkluderar b\u00e5de milj\u00f6m\u00e4ssiga och genetiska faktorer och innefattar bland annat: <\/p>\n

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Fysiskt trauma:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trauman som p\u00e5verkar immunsystemet eller huvudskador har visat sig kunna utl\u00f6sa skallighet.<\/p>\n

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F\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i \u00e5rstiderna: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hos vissa personer med fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet kan \u00e5rstiderna till och med orsaka fluktuationer i sjukdomen.<\/p>\n

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Lokaliserat hudtrauma: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hos individer som \u00e4r mottagliga f\u00f6r att utveckla fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet kan tillst\u00e5ndet utvecklas i samband med s\u00e5r, skraps\u00e5r och andra skador p\u00e5 h\u00e5rbotten.<\/p>\n

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F\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i hormonbalansen:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Detta ses ocks\u00e5 under graviditet hos kvinnor<\/p>\n

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Genetiska predispositioner:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Det finns en \u00f6kad familj\u00e4r f\u00f6rekomst av sjukdomen, s\u00e4rskilt vid tidigt insjuknande.<\/p>\n

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Virus- eller bakterieinfektion: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Eftersom virus och bakterier ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5verkar immunf\u00f6rsvaret tros dessa ocks\u00e5 vara inblandade i utvecklingen av skallighet.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”100px||90px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”60px||40px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”20px||10px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”RGBA(29,39,63,0.11)” border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”RGBA(29,39,63,0.11)” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”1300ms” animation_delay=”300ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” text_orientation_tablet=”left” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Behandling av fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”51596f1d-b313-4579-b496-11737a57f0e9″ text_orientation=”center” width=”1100px” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” text_orientation_tablet=”left” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]Beroende p\u00e5 hur omfattande sjukdomen \u00e4r och vilket stadium den har n\u00e5tt kan behandlingen av fl\u00e4ckvis skallighet vara mycket effektiv.
\nOm tillst\u00e5ndet har spridit sig till hela huvudet eller kroppen, som vid Alopecia Totalis och Alopecia Universalis, blir behandlingen sv\u00e5rare.
\nSpontan \u00e5terh\u00e4mtning ses dock hos upp till 80% av de personer som tidigare har drabbats av Alopecia Areata, vilket g\u00f6r det till ett tillst\u00e5nd som p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga s\u00e4tt \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5.
\nBehandlingen kan omfatta b\u00e5de lokal behandling med steroidinjektioner och klinisk behandling av h\u00e5ravfall med stimulerande behandlingar.[\/et_pb_text][dsm_button button_one_text=”L\u00e4s om behandling” button_one_url=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjIzNDQ4NiJ9fQ==@” button_two_text=”Boka en kostnadsfri konsultation” button_two_url=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjIzNDQ4NiJ9fQ==@” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” _dynamic_attributes=”button_one_url,button_two_url” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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